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GAMBIA

These Gambian rhythms are not traditionally played on djembe' and as all things are possible in modern times I list them here as putative djembe' rhythms.

Bugarabu ¹ [ Jola ]: A dance which was performed at funerals of the society elders. Today it has lost some of this connection and is also performed during naming and marriage ceremonies.

Cassa ¹ [ Jola ]: A dance which emanates from the 'Cassa' clan of the Jola ethnic group called the Cassamance. During the dance, the 'Kumpo' performs its all-action spinning dance while two of the female dancers undertake a fire-eating routine. If that's not enough, the 'mortar and pestle' man goes through his unique act - you won't know which way to look!

Kelepha Ba ¹ : A tune that is dedicated to Kelepha Sanneh - a great Kaabu warrior who served Demba Sonko, King of Kaabu . Kelepha died in the service of another ruler, Baringya during the early 19th - century Jokadu/Niumi war. The song was composed by his Jali (griot) Jadi Madi Wuleng.

Lenjengo ¹ [ Mandinka ]: a dance - usually performed at the end of harvest time. The female dancers carry 'sawandang' - the implements used for winnowing: separating the chaff from grains after the millet, maize or coos have been ground.

Tiramankang ¹ : A rousing tune composed for Tiramakang Traore, a respected leader who helped Sunjata Keita defeat Sumanguru Konte, king of the Susu people. After the Manding army's victory, Tiramakang went westwards and defeated Jolofing Mansa, believed to be a supporter of Sumanguru Konte. Tiramakang then continued his journey to Kaabu . The Sanneh and Manneh families are descended from Tiramakang's family.

Tolonjong ¹ [ Mandinka ]: An ancient tune about the founder of the Mali Empire (1232 a.d.)- Mansa (king) Sunjata (Sundiata) Keita. It is a popular traditional tune which celebrates the life and achievements of Sunjata.

Repertoire of The Gambia National Music and Dance Troupe

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